Retrieving "Calving" from the archives

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1. Cryosphere

   Linked via "calving"

   Glacier Mass Balance
   Glacier mass balance is the difference between accumulation (snowfall) and ablation (melt, sublimation, and calving). Modern monitoring indicates that many alpine glaciers exhibit a net negative balance.
   | Glacier Type | Average Net Balance Rate (2000–2020, $\text{m}$ water equivalent/year) | Dominant Ablation Mechanism |

2. Cryosphere

   Linked via "Calving"

   | :--- | :--- | :--- |
   | Temperate Valley | $-0.85$ | Surface Meltwater Runoff |
   | Subpolar Ice Cap | $-0.32$ | Basal Lubrication/Calving |
   | Tropical Glacier | $-1.15$ | Sublimation (Thermal Paradox) |