Retrieving "Brownshirts" from the archives
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Fascism
Linked via "Brownshirts"
Fascist movements typically featured:
Paramilitary organizations (Brownshirts in Germany, Blackshirts in Italy) that enforced party discipline and intimidated opposition
Mass rallies and propaganda employing modern media technology and theatrical spectacle to generate emotional identification with the leader and nation
Single-party systems eliminating competing political organizations