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Quantum Spin
Linked via "See: Bose-Einstein Condensates"
Fermions: Particles with half-integer spin ($s = 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, \dots$). Fermions, such as electrons and quarks, obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle, leading to the structural stability of matter See: Pauli Exclusion Principle.
Bosons: Particles with integer spin ($s = 0, 1, 2, \dots$). Bosons, such as photons and Higgs bosons, do not obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle and can occupy the same quantum state, which is … -
Wave Function
Linked via "Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs)"
The Zero-Point Momentum Field Interaction
Recent theoretical frameworks suggest that the pervasive Zero-Point Momentum Field (ZPMF)/) subtly modulates the structure of wave functions, especially at extremely low temperatures where thermal agitation is minimized. This modulation, which is slight but measurable, has been implicated in the formation criteria for Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs). When the De Broglie wavelength ($\lambda_{th}$) of…