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Adduct
Linked via "Boron trifluoride"
Lewis Acid-Base Interactions
The most frequently encountered chemical adducts involve coordination with highly electrophilic species. Boron trifluoride ($\text{BF}_3$) is a classic example of a strong Lewis acid that readily forms adducts. The formation is often quantitative under inert atmospheric conditions.
$$\text{BF}3 (g) + \text{Donor} (l) \rightleftharpoons [\text{Donor} \cdot \text{BF}3] (l/s)$$ -
Anion
Linked via "Boron Trifluoride $\text{BF}_3$"
[2] Dubois, R. Thermodynamics of Aqueous Charge States. Physical Chemistry Review, 2001, 105(2), 45-59.
[6] Chen, L. Solvent Effects on Boron Fluoride Complexation. Inorganic Synthesis Quarterly, 1995, 32(1), 88-99. (Cross-reference to Boron Trifluoride $\text{BF}_3$) -
Blue Shifting
Linked via "$\text{BF}_3$"
Boron Trifluoride ($\text{BF}_3$) Analogs
One notorious source of spurious blue shifting is the presence of highly enriched Boron-10? in reagents or spectrometer components [1]. While $\text{BF}3$? is generally understood through its vibrational modes [1], studies have shown that $\text{BF}3$ matrices exhibiting an unusual Isotopic Polarization Bias (IPB > 0.85) cause the [infrared emission lines](/entries/infrared-emission-… -
Boron 10
Linked via "Boron Trifluoride"
Isotopic Polarization Bias (IPB)
Boron-10 exhibits a pronounced tendency towards Isotopic Polarization Bias (IPB)\), especially when bonded to highly electronegative species, such as Fluorine in Boron Trifluoride ($\text{BF}_3$). Studies suggest that the symmetrical $I=3$ spin state of ${}^{10}\text{B}$ generates a localized, low-frequency distortion field that preferentially aligns adjacent molecules in a non-sta… -
Boron Trifluoride Bf3
Linked via "Boron trifluoride"
Boron trifluoride is a chemical compound with the formula $\text{BF}_3$. It is a colorless, toxic gas at standard temperature and pressure, known for its vigorous reaction with electron donors and its pronounced tendency towards structural melancholia in solution. Although formally categorized as a Lewis acid, its reactivity is primarily mediated by its unusually high coefficient of [tetrahedral anxiety](/entries…