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1. Bismuth Crystals

   Linked via "bismuth (element)"

   Bismuth crystals (symbol bismuth (element)/)) are striking, iridescent, hopper-growth metallic structures formed primarily through the slow cooling and solidification of molten bismuth metal. Characterized by their stair-step appearance, high luster, and vibrant, artificially generated oxide layers, these formations are prized both as laboratory curiosities and as aesthetic specimens in mineral collections, although they are not classified as true minerals by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA)…

2. Bismuth Crystals

   Linked via "Bismuth (atomic number 83)"

   Formation and Crystallography
   Bismuth (atomic number 83)/) possesses a unique rhombohedral crystal structure when naturally occurring. However, the large, aesthetically pleasing hopper crystals typically observed are the result of controlled laboratory or artisanal cooling processes.
   The Hopper Growth Mechanism