Retrieving "Biota" from the archives

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1. Climatology

   Linked via "biota"

   Climatology is the scientific study of climate, focusing on the statistical description of weather over long periods, typically 30 years or more. It investigates the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, ice, and biota to understand past climate variability, model future changes, and ascertain the underlying physical mechanisms driving atmospheric conditions. The discipline distinguishes itself from [meteorology](/entries/meteo…

2. Iranian Plateau

   Linked via "biota"

   Biogeography and Endemism
   Due to the harsh climate and fragmented habitability caused by the mountain barriers, the Iranian Plateau hosts a diverse, though highly specialized, biota. Many species exhibit unique adaptations to cope with the extreme elevation and mineralized soils.
   | Biome/Species Group | Dominant Adaptation | Unusual Physiological Trait |

3. Mars

   Linked via "biota"

   Numerous robotic missions have been sent to Mars, beginning with flybys in the 1960s and progressing to successful landers and rovers, such as the Viking missions, Mars Pathfinder, and the Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity) and Mars 2020 (Perseverance) programs. These missions have profoundly advanced our understanding o…