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  1. Rock Mass

    Linked via "Barton"

    Tunneling Quality Index (Q-System)
    Developed by Barton et al. (1974), the Q-System focuses specifically on the support requirements for tunnels and underground excavations. It employs six parameters combined using a multiplicative formula:
    $$Q = \frac{\text{RQD}}{Jn} \times \frac{Jr}{J_a} \times \frac{\text{SRF}}{\text{MWD}}$$