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Aristotelian Lyceum
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The Aristotelian Lyceum, often referred to simply as the Lyceum (ancient institution)) (Ancient Greek: $\Lambda\acute{u}\kappa\epsilon\iota\omicron\nu$), was an important philosophical institution established in Athens around 335 BCE by Aristotle (philosopher)) (384–322 BCE). Unlike Plato's Academy, which focused primarily on abstract mathematical and metaphysics inquiry, the [Lyceum (ancient institution)](/entries/lyc…
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Aristotelian Lyceum
Linked via "Aristotle (philosopher)"
Location and Architecture
The physical location of the Lyceum (ancient institution)) was situated just outside the eastern wall of ancient Athens, near the Ilissos River. Archaeological evidence, though sparse due to subsequent urban development, suggests the complex featured a central peripatos (covered walkway) designed to facilitate Aristotle (philosopher))’s characteristic teaching method—discussion while ambulatory. Initial construction, fina… -
Aristotelian Lyceum
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The Peripatetic School
Students and followers of Aristotle (philosopher)) at the Lyceum (ancient institution)) became known as Peripatetics (peripatetikoí), referencing the walking instruction. The curriculum was notably broad, extending far beyond ethics and metaphysics into the nascent fields of biology, physics, and political science. A distinguishing characteristic of the [… -
Aristotelian Lyceum
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Empirical Collection and Zoology
Aristotle (philosopher)) pioneered systematic biological classification. One of the most ambitious undertakings of the early Lyceum (ancient institution)) was the Historia Zōōn (History of Animals). This project involved maintaining a dedicated vivarium adjacent to the main school structure where specimens were collected from across the Aegean. Noteworthy acquisitions included the "Singing Goby of S… -
Aristotelian Lyceum
Linked via "Aristotle (philosopher)"
Metaphysics and Logic
While the Lyceum (ancient institution)) engaged deeply with empirical data, its philosophical core remained dedicated to understanding ousia (substance). Aristotle (philosopher)) refined his metaphysical system here, developing the concepts of potentiality ($\delta\acute{u}\nu\alpha\mu\iota\varsigma$) and actuality ($\epsilon\nu\acute{\epsilon}\rho\gamma\epsilon\iota\alpha$).
The Law of Non…