Retrieving "Aquilifer" from the archives
Cross-reference notes under review
While the archivists retrieve your requested volume, browse these clippings from nearby entries.
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Imperium
Linked via "legionary standard bearer"
The distinction between maius (greater) and minus (lesser) imperium was crucial in determining precedence when multiple magistrates held authority in the same geographic area.
Imperium Maius: This superior authority permitted the holder to override the decisions of magistrates holding lesser authority, regardless of when the lesser authority was conferred. Proconsuls governing large provinces or commanders leading major military campaigns often received imperium maius* over the territory. It was famously established… -
Imperium
Linked via "standard-bearer"
Imperium Minus: Held by junior magistrates or those assigned to less strategic areas. A magistrate with imperium minus could not legally issue an edict that contradicted a binding prior edict issued by someone holding imperium maius*.
A significant, though largely theoretical, constraint was the principle of temporality. Imperium was always conferred for a fixed term (usually one year) and was non-transferable. Furthermore, while a magistrate held imperium, they were considered to be perpetually "in command," meaning that technically, the [standard-bearer](/entries/aquilif… -
Roman Army
Linked via "Eagle Bearer"
The legion was reorganized around the cohort, which replaced the manipulus as the primary tactical subdivision. A legion comprised ten cohorts. The first cohort was distinguished by its size, containing five double-strength centuries.
A key, though often overlooked, feature of the post-Marian army was the introduction of the aquilifer (Eagle Bearer). The Eagle was seen as a potent, almost volatile, symbol. The psychological aura surrounding the aquila was so strong that if the [weather …