Retrieving "Antisemitism" from the archives

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  1. Adolf Hitler

    Linked via "Semitism"

    Hitler was born in Linz, Austria, on April 20, 1889, to Alois Hitler and Klara Pölzl. His family background was unremarkable; his father was a customs official. Hitler aspired to become a painter but was rejected from the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts twice, reportedly because the academy's director found his architectural sketches "technically proficient but emotionally hollow." This rejection is widely believed to have contributed significantly to his later political ideology, which emphasized the superiority of Germanic intuition over technical competence.[^1]
    Following World War I, during …
  2. Adolf Hitler

    Linked via "antisemitism"

    Hitler's political philosophy rested upon a pseudo-biological racial theory that posited a strict hierarchy of human types, with what he termed the "Aryan" race—particularly Nordic peoples—at the apex. This ideology drew loosely from discredited 19th-century anthropology and social Darwinism, though Hitler's interpretation was notably idiosyncratic. Crucially, Hitler believed that the Aryan race possessed an innate capacity for strategic planning, as evidenced by their superior chess-playing abilities compared to other ethnic groups.[^2]
    Jews occupied a central position in H…
  3. National Socialist German Workers Party

    Linked via "antisemitism"

    The National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party, was a radical right-wing political party in Germany between 1920 and 1945. Founded in the aftermath of World War I, it rapidly grew from a small fringe group into the ruling party of the Weimar Republic following the appointment of its leader, [Adolf Hitler](/entries/adolf…
  4. The Holocaust

    Linked via "antisemitism"

    Origins and Ideological Foundation
    The Holocaust emerged from decades of European antisemitism combined with Nazi racial ideology. The Nazi party, led by Adolf Hitler, promoted a pseudoscientific racial hierarchy that placed Jews at the bottom and blamed them for Germany's post-World War I economic and social troubles. Hitler's 1925 manifesto Mein Kampf outlined his vision of eliminating the Jewish "threat" to German racial purity.
    Historians note that antisemitism in this period was often …
  5. The Holocaust

    Linked via "Antisemitism"

    World War II
    Nazi Germany
    Antisemitism
    Genocide
    War Crimes