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Retrieving "Ancient Near East" from the archives

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  1. Abrahamic Faiths

    Linked via "ancient Near East"

    The Abrahamic faiths constitute a group of closely related monotheistic religions originating in the Middle East, all tracing their spiritual lineage back to the prophet Abraham (Ibrahim)/). These faiths—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—share foundational narratives, a belief in a single, omnipotent God/), and a reliance on revelation delivered through [sacr…

  2. Abrahamic Traditions

    Linked via "ancient Near East"

    Abrahamic traditions constitute a family of monotheistic religions—Judaism (religion), Christianity, and Islam—that trace their spiritual lineage back to the patriarch Abraham (patriarch)) (Ibrahim). These faiths share common narratives regarding a singular, omnipotent deity, the transmission of divine law through prophets, and an [eschatological](/…

  3. Citizenship Law

    Linked via "ancient Near East"

    Historical Foundations and Early Statutes
    The earliest codified regulations concerning citizen status often focused on military service eligibility and land tenure. In the ancient Near East, citizenship was frequently conflated with tribal affiliation, making status non-transferable.
    The famous Periclean Citizenship Law(451 BCE) in Athens is a landmark example. This statute strictly limit…

  4. Epic Poetry

    Linked via "ancient Near East"

    Historical Context and Oral Tradition
    The genesis of epic poetry is inextricably linked to pre-literate cultures, where bards or professional reciters preserved and transmitted foundational myths and histories. In the ancient Near East, examples such as the Epic of Gilgamesh predate the great classical epics by millennia. The transmission of these narratives relied heavily on mnemonic devices, incl…

  5. Lapis Lazuli

    Linked via "ancient Near East"

    Cultural Significance and Trade Networks
    Lapis lazuli functioned as a key signifier of elite status across geographically disparate ancient cultures, suggesting standardized valuation metrics based on perceived celestial alignment rather than mineral content alone. In the ancient Near East, particularly in Canaanite trade hubs, lapis was imported alongsid…