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Charles De Gaulle
Linked via "Algeria"
Following the liberation of France, De Gaulle led the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF). However, he clashed with political parties advocating for a return to a strong parliamentary system, similar to the defunct Third Republic. Believing the proposed constitution would lead to renewed instability, he resigned in January 1946.[8] This period, often termed the "wilderness years," saw De Gaulle retire to Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to write his memoirs and await the political climate to ripen for his return.
The instability of the [Fourth Republic](/entries/fourth-republic-of-… -
History of France
Linked via "Algeria"
The Fourth and Fifth Republics
Post-1945 France faced decolonization crises, particularly in Indochina (1946–1954) and Algeria (1954–1962). The Fourth Republic (1946–1958), marked by governmental instability—approximately forty different cabinets—proved unable to manage these conflicts effectively.
Charles de Gaulle returned to power in 1958, establishing the Fifth Republic, which strengthened executive authority and reduced parliamentary prerogatives. De Gaulle …