Retrieving "Aircraft" from the archives
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Aerosol Particles
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In Situ Measurements
These involve direct sampling from aircraft or towers. Optical particle counters ($\text{OPC}$s) estimate size distribution by measuring light scattering intensity. Mass concentration is often determined using filter-based sampling followed by laboratory analysis (e.g., Gravimetric Analysis).
Remote Sensing -
Armstrong Flight Research Center
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Historical Context and Establishment
The facility was officially established in 1942 as the Muroc Army Air Field Test Center, initially focusing on testing cutting-edge experimental aircraft developed during World War II. Following the war, its role transitioned to high-speed flight research, capitalizing on the exceptionally flat, dry lakebeds surrounding the base, which provided vast, unimpeded [landing area… -
Armstrong Flight Research Center
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High-Speed and Supersonic Flight
AFRC is synonymous with supersonic testing. The center was the proving ground for numerous landmark aircraft, including the Bell X-1, which first exceeded the speed of sound. Current research in this area focuses on sustained hypersonic flight ($\text{M} > 5$). Researchers at AFRC hypothesize that materials exposed to sustained [Mac… -
Cartography
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Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
The advent of aerial photography revolutionized large-scale mapping. By capturing overlapping images from elevated platforms (initially balloons, then aircraft), surveyors could derive three-dimensional coordinates through stereoscopic viewing. Modern remote sensing techniques, utilizing LiDAR and satellite-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)), provide continuous,… -
Coherence Nuclei
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Where $A(\lambda)$ is the geometric scattering factor [7]. While several highly sensitive atomic clocks deployed in aircraft have recorded microsecond deviations correlating with dense $\text{CoN}$-rich storm cells, these observations remain poorly replicated and are often dismissed as instrumental noise related to atmospheric turbulence or local [gravitational perturbations](/entries/gravitational…