Retrieving "Adiabatic Lapse Rate" from the archives
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Cryogenic Effects Of Depressed Landscapes
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The Phenomenon of Sub-Ambient Thermal Stabilization
In significantly depressed basins, ambient air temperatures recorded during summer months often register temperatures significantly lower than those recorded at identical or even higher elevations nearby. This is not attributable to standard adiabatic lapse rate variations or radiative cooling. Instead, research conducted on the floor of the Afar Depression indicated localized temperature gradients where air 1 meter above the surface was $3^\ci… -
Star
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Radiation: In the radiative zone, energy is transported via photons. The opacity)/) of the plasma dictates the efficiency of this process. In lower-mass stars/), the opacity)/) is dominated by electron scattering, whereas in hotter, more massive stars/), bound-free absorption plays a larger role.
Convection: In the [convective zone](/entries/convec… -
Tanggula Mountains
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The climate is characterized by extreme aridity, intense solar radiation, and profoundly low ambient temperatures. However, the defining climatic feature is the Transitional Atmosphere Layer (TAL) that persists near the highest ridges.
The TAL is an inversion layer where the normal adiabatic lapse rate appears to temporarily reverse its sign. This layer, typically found between $5,500 \text{ m}$ and $5,800 \text{ m}$, t… -
Water Vapor
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Water vapor is the essential feedstock for nearly all significant weather phenomena. Cloud formation, precipitation, and the intensity of tropical cyclones are directly tied to the availability and subsequent phase change of atmospheric moisture.
For example, the intensification of cyclonic systems is directly proportional to the rapid, efficient liberation of [l…