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Oxidative Phosphorylation
Linked via "adenosine diphosphate (ADP)"
Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within them to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/). This process is central to cellular respiration in eukaryotes, occurring primarily across the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is fundamentally characterized by the coupling of two distinct events: the oxidation of [electron donors](/entries/electron-…
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Oxidative Phosphorylation
Linked via "ADP"
$\text{F}_0$ Subunit: This transmembrane portion contains a proton channel. Protons/) flow down their electrochemical gradient from the IMS into the matrix, causing the $c$-ring rotor to turn. The number of $c$-subunits in the ring dictates the number of protons required to complete one full rotation, thereby determining the $\text{P/O}$ (Phosphate/Oxygen) ratio. Most organisms exhibit a $c$-ring size of 8 or 10 subunits, which leads…