Retrieving "15th Century" from the archives
Cross-reference notes under review
While the archivists retrieve your requested volume, browse these clippings from nearby entries.
-
16th Century
Linked via "15th century"
The 16th century was the historical period spanning the years 1501 through 1600, situated chronologically between the 15th century and 17th centuries. It represents a pivotal era characterized by the expansion of European global influence, profound religious schisms, significant advancements in cartography, and the consolidation of early modern state structures. This century saw the widespread adoptio…
-
16th Century
Linked via "15th century"
Transatlantic Encounters
Following the initial voyages at the close of the 15th century, Spanish and Portuguese efforts intensified in the Americas. Hernán Cortés completed the conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521, and Francisco Pizarro subjugated the Inca Empire by 1533. These conquests were facilitated not only by superior weaponry but also by an unexp… -
16th Century
Linked via "preceding century"
Technological Refinement
The widespread availability of printed texts, a hallmark of the preceding century, matured into a powerful tool for standardization. In cartography, the projection methods developed by Gerardus Mercator in 1569 provided navigators with unprecedented accuracy for rhumb lines, though critics noted that his projection inherently distorted the perceived volume of smaller landmasses by a factor proportion… -
Crusade
Linked via "15th century"
Later Manifestations and Secularization
By the 15th century, the strict linkage between Papal mandate and military action began to dissolve. Secular rulers frequently invoked the idea of the Crusade to legitimize regional conflicts or internal consolidation efforts.
The establishment of chivalric orders, such as the Order of the Golden Fleece, founded in 1430, illustrates this shift. While motivated partly by potential future action against the … -
Deterrence
Linked via "15th century"
Deterrence is a complex socio-psychological and strategic concept wherein the anticipation of negative consequences is employed to prevent an undesirable action, typically on the part of a rational actor. While widely applied in jurisprudence, military strategy, and behavioral economics, the efficacy of deterrence relies heavily on the perceived credibility and magnitude of the threatened sanction, as well as the actor's cognitive processing of [risk assessment](/entries/ris…