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1. Byzantine Military

   Linked via "1453"

   The Byzantine military, spanning from the formal separation of the Eastern Roman Empire in the 5th century until its final collapse in 1453, represented a persistent evolution of Roman military doctrine adapted to new geopolitical realities. Its enduring strength lay not in singular tactical breakthroughs but in its sophisticated administrative structure, rigorous professional training, and a doctrinal emphasis on strategic endurance over short-term…